Brand new 1939 Societal Protection Amendments together with founded survivor masters to have moms and dads and you can small people
9. As 1939, positives have been longer so you can handicapped widows, separated wives, and you can thriving divorced spouses. New 1983 Amendments longer advantageous assets to divorced widowers and removed the newest dependence shot for everyone widowers. Getting review of legislative reputation for survivor masters discover ).
12. 62 guys to each and every lady. By 1985, there were 66,113,one hundred thousand men professionals that have nonexempt earnings and you will 53,687,100 ladies specialists, a considerably lower ratio of just one.23 guys for every woman. For the 2001, that it ratio refused to just one.12, with 82,006,100 male professionals and you can 73,410,100 female experts which have nonexempt money (SSA 2007, Desk 4.B3). Get a hold of also Fullerton 1999. With respect to earnings, when you look at the 2004, new median each week money for females working full time was basically 80 % of men’s median earnings, a rise away from 68 % back in 1984. Lady nonetheless earn smaller on average than simply men and also as an effective effects are still more inclined than simply men is entitled to an auxiliary work with on retirement, especially an effective dually titled widow benefit (Butrica, Iams, and you will Sandell 1999, Graph dos).